Histories of Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Histories of Photography - Essay ExampleTherefore, using cameras, ethnographers during this period were able to capture all the aspects of a communitys socialisation, which were observable and manifest (Torresan Web). Therefore, the camera, and overall photography was considered a neutral way of the ethnographers collection of objective data. During most p artwork of the 19th Century, photography was characterized by several(a) challenges, as far as ethnography is concerned. For instance, low technological advancements in photography had rendered cameras to be heavy and expensive, and the film was considered a volatile tool. These and other factors resulted in some ethnographers arguing against use of photography in ethnography. However, in the 20th century, with increased technological advancements in photography, most of the technological problems experienced previously were resolved. This therefore, lead to an increased usage level of photography in ethnography. For instance, ethnographers used photography as a tool for documentation. This would include recording videos of rituals, of which their details would be lost, if an ethnographer took notes scarcely (Torresan Web). Through this, ethnographers are able to gain greater understanding of case studies. In the ethnographic studies in the 19th and 20th centuries, ethnographers held the ideological assumption that culture is manifested through symbols that are visible, and which are embedded in gestures, artifacts, rituals, ceremonies, and natural and constructed environments. The people in a community are considered as the actors in culture, which presents itself as a script. With this therefore, ethnographers believed that photography was an essential way of revealing the intangibles of social life, which include facial expressions, pauses in speech, body gestures, and tonal variations (Torresan Web). It was impossible to capture these using written ethnography thus making photography to be core to et hnography. Part 2 From its time of invention, there had been a great debate on whether to or not to consider photography as an art form. Different artists had varied views and arguments on whether photography was an art form or not. One of the most important aboriginal advocates of photography as an art form include Le colorize. This was a trained artist, who was highly influential in early photography. In 1852, Le Gray wrote, The future of photography does not lie in the cheapness but in the quality of a picture. If a photograph is beautiful, complete, and durable, it acquires an intrinsic value earlier which its price disappears entirely. For my part, it is my wish that photography, rather than falling into the domain of industry or of commerce, might remain in that of art. That is its only true place, and I shall always strain to make it progress in that direction (Drogoul Web). This therefore, shows Le Grays justification of photography as an art form. On the other hand, Hen ry mouth Robinson was one of the most prominent photographers of the 19th century. Like Le Gray, Robinson felt that photography deserved to be respected as an art form. He therefore, was conglomerate in different association of artists, which promoted photography as an art form. In addition, Robinson wrote various texts, in which he promoted photography as a form of art (Harry Ransom Center Web). Oscar Gustav Rejlander was another important artist, whom many